Basa uye Mashandisirwo eOiri Separators

Basa re Zviparadzanisi zveOiri

Zvishandiso zvekuparadzanisa mafuta zvinhu zvakakosha zvakagadzirirwa kuparadzanisa mafuta, mafuta, uye mahydrocarbon kubva mumvura. Basa iri rinoita serakareruka rakakosha nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Chekutanga, mafuta nemvura hazvisangani zvakanaka, uye kana zvikabatanidzwa, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda. Mafuta ari mumvura anogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kukuru kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichikanganisa nharaunda yemumvura uye zvichikuvadza zvirimwa, mhuka, uye kunyange hupenyu hwevanhu. Nokudaro, zvishandiso zvekuparadzanisa mafuta zvinoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira nharaunda nekudzivirira mafuta kuti asapinde mumvura.

Pfungwa yekushanda kwezviyero zvemafuta inobva pamusiyano wehuwandu hwemafuta nemvura. Mafuta haana kukora zvakanyanya kupfuura mvura, saka anowanzo famba achienda kumusoro kana asanganiswa. Zviyero zvemafuta zvinoshandisa iyi pfungwa yekuparadzanisa mafuta nemvura kuburikidza nenzira dzakadai sekuparadzanisa simba remagetsi, simba repakati, kubatana, uye kusefa. Zviyero zvemagetsi zvinobvumira mafuta kuti akwire kumusoro uye abviswe, nepo zviyero zvepakati zvinoshandisa kutenderera nekukurumidza kuparadzanisa mafuta. Zviyero zvekubatanidza zvinomanikidza madonhwe emafuta kuti abatane kuita madonhwe makuru, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubvisa. Nzira dzekusefa dzinoshandisa zvinhu kudzivirira zvidimbu zvemafuta uku zvichibvumira mvura kupfuura nepakati.

Mashandisirwo eVaparadzanisi veMafuta

Zvishandiso zvekuparadzanisa mafuta zvinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwekugona kwadzo kubata mvura ine mafuta uye kuchengetedza nharaunda. Muindasitiri yemafuta negesi, zvakakosha pakuparadzanisa mahydrocarbon kubva mumvura. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumafekitori emafuta, mafekitori epetrochemical, uye mafekitori ekugadzira gasi rechisikigo, uko mvura yakawanda ine mafuta inogadzirwa. Chishandiso chekuparadzanisa mafuta/mvura cheAmerican Petroleum Institute (API) imhando yakajairika inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri aya.

Muchikamu chekugadzira, ma "oil separator" anobatsira kuchenesa "coolant" kana "wastewater". Izvi zvakakosha pakuchengetedza mashandiro ekugadzira uye kuona kuti mvura yakasviba inoenderana nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza isati yaburitswa. Semuenzaniso, mukugadzira simbi, migodhi, kugadzira chikafu, kuwacha matangi emotokari, kugadzira magetsi, uye kugeza michina inorema, ma "oil separator" anoshandiswa kuchenesa mvura yakasviba.

Indasitiri yemotokari inovimbawo nemidziyo yekuparadzanisa mafuta kuti ichengetedze oiri yeinjini nezvimwe zvinoyerera zvakaparadzana nemvura. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kushanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo yekutonhodza mhepo yemotokari uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kweoiri. Mukushandiswa kwemvura, michina yekuparadzanisa mafuta inoshandiswa kudzivirira oiri kupinda mumvura, zvichidzivirira zvipenyu zvemugungwa nenharaunda.

Maindasitiri ekugadzira chikafu anoshandisa ma "oil separator" kuchenesa mvura yakasviba ine mafuta ekubikisa nemafuta. Izvi zvakakosha pakuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvakatipoteredza uye kudzivirira kuvharika kwema "waste water treatment systems". Pamusoro pezvo, ma "oil separator" anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura yakasviba kubvisa mafuta nemafuta mumvura isati yagadziriswazve.

Mukupedzisa, zvinhu zvinoparadzanisa mafuta zvinoita basa guru mukuchengetedza nharaunda uye kuona kuti maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana anoshanda zvakanaka. Nekuparadzanisa mafuta nemvura, zvinobatsira kudzivirira kusvibiswa, zvinosangana nemitemo, uye zvinoderedza mari inoshandiswa pakurapa nekurasa mvura yakasviba.

Nekushandiswa kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana uye nzira dzinoshanda dzekuparadzanisa mafuta, zvinoparadzanisa mafuta chinhu chakakosha mumabasa emazuva ano emaindasitiri.