Sefa yecompressor yemhepo: varindi vasingaoneki vanochengetedza mhando yemhepo yakamanikidzwa uye hutano hwemidziyo

Muhurongwa hwemhepo inodzvova, firita yemhepo, firita yemafuta, firita yekuparadzanisa mafuta negasi nezvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana nemidziyo chaiyo uye yakanyarara. Kunyangwe zvisingabatanidzwe zvakananga mubasa rekudzvanya, zvinosarudza zvakadzama kuchena kwemhepo yakadzvanywa, hupenyu hwekushanda hwakavimbika hwemidziyo uye mhando yechigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Kana cubic mita yega yega yemhepo yakadzvanywa zvakasimba, guruva, utsi hwemvura, mhute yemafuta nezvimwe zvinosvibisa zviri mairi zvinounganidzwawo zvakanyanya panguva imwe chete. Kana pasina kubatwa uye kucheneswa kwekushanda kwepamusoro. Zvinhu Zvekusefa, tsvina iyi ichava "inoparadza" uye "inoparadza" mukati memidziyo, ichipedza zvinyararire zvikamu zvakanyatsonaka, ichivhara macircuit epneumatic, uye ichisvibisa zvigadzirwa zve terminal, zvichizopedzisira zvaita kuti simba ridzikire zvakanyanya uye mari yekugadzirisa iwedzere. Saka, ndeipi basa guru rinoitwa nezvinhu izvi zve filter zvinoshanda chinyararire? Ndeapi hwaro hwesainzi hwatinofanira kushandisa kutonga nguva yavo "yekurega basa"? Chinyorwa chino chichakuratidza mashandiro ehunyanzvi uye kodhi yekuchengetedza yezvinhu zve filter zve air compressor kwauri.

1. Basa guru rechinhu chekusefa: kuvaka tambo yekudzivirira yekuchenesa ine mazinga akawanda

Chinhu chinosefa che air compressor hachisi chinhu chimwe chete, asi sisitimu yekusefa yakarongeka inodzivirira tsvina dzakasiyana-siyana nemazvo:

Mafirita Emhepo: Chipingamupinyi chekutanga chezvakatipoteredza. Kufanana ne "mask" yecompressor, basa rayo guru nderekubata zvidimbu zvakasimba (guruva, mukume, nezvimwewo) mumhepo inofemedzwa. Zvinhu zvinosefa zvine simba guru (senge mafiber e-gradient akawanda) zvinogona kubata zvidimbu zve micron-level uye kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekusakara kusingawanzoitiki kwemasilinda, mapistoni, nema valvu. Kupinda kwemhepo yakachena ndiyo vimbiso huru yekugara kwenguva refu uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo.

Mafirita eOiri: Muchengeti wechokwadi wesystem yekuzora mafuta. Mumamodeli akadai semacompressor ezvikururu anopinzwa nemafuta, mafuta ekuzora anotenderera ndiwo anotarisira kuzora mafuta, kuvhara uye kutonhora. Chinhu Chekusefa Mafuta yakaita semuchina wekuchenesa ropa, unosefa nguva dzose macolloid, makabhoni akachengetwa, uye marara esimbi anodonha kubva muhurongwa nekuda kwekuoxidation yemafuta anozora pakupisa kwakanyanya. Kuchengetedza nzira yemafuta isina kuvharwa uye mafuta akachena zvine chekuita nekushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina, hupenyu hwekutakura, uye kugadzikana kwese kwekushanda kweinjini huru.

Chinoparadzanisa Mafutas: Muchenesi wepamusoro wemhepo yakamanikidzwa. Musanganiswa wemafuta negesi wakamanikidzwa unoparadzaniswa zvinobudirira pano. Chimiro chefirita chakagadzirwa nemazvo (senge fiber yegirazi ine layer yakawanda) chinobvisa zvachose madonhwe emafuta akasungirirwa kubva mumhepo yakamanikidzwa kuburikidza nekubvisa, kupararira, uye kubatana, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwemafuta emhepo inobuda huderere kusvika padanho rakaderera zvakanyanya (kusvika 3ppm kana kutodzikira). Izvi hazvingodziviriri michina iri pasi pemvura kubva mukusvibiswa kwemafuta chete, asiwo zvinopa vimbiso yakasimba yemhando yegesi inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akadai sechikafu, mishonga, uye zvemagetsi.

Sefa iri mumutsara: Mhinduro yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pakurapa kwakadzika. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakushanda, sefa yekubatanidza (inobvisa mvura yemvura uye mhute yemafuta iri muchikamu che micron) kana muchina wekuomesa mvura (unoshandisa masieve emolecular kubvisa mhute yemvura ine gasi) inogona kugadzirwa gare gare. Izvi zvinogadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo ekusvibisa uye zvinova nechokwadi chekuti mhepo yakamanikidzwa inosangana nezvinodiwa zvepasi rose zvakaita seISO 8573-1.

2. Danho rekutsiva: kuita sarudzo dzesainzi, kuramba "saizi imwe chete inokodzera zvese"

Chinhu chekusefa hachisi "chishandiso chisingaperi", uye mashandiro acho anozopera zvishoma nezvishoma nekushandisa kusvika chakundikana. Kutenderera kwekutsiva kunofanirwa kutongwa nesainzi zvichibva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha:

Chinonyanya kukosha: nguva yekushanda uye mutoro wezvakatipoteredza. Vagadziri vanowanzopa mazano zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda akajairwa (akadai semaawa 2000 emhepo inosefa, maawa 2000 emafuta anosefa, maawa 4000-8000 emuchina wekuparadzanisa mafuta). Zvisinei, mamiriro chaiwo ekushanda ndiwo anonyanya kukosha:

Sefa yemhepo: Munzvimbo dzine guruva rakawanda (nzvimbo dzekugadzira matanda, mafekitori esimende, nzvimbo dzekuvaka) kana nzvimbo dzine madutu ejecha anowanzoitika, huwandu hwekutsiva hunofanira kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya, kana kutopfupikiswa kusvika pa1/3-1/2 yedenderedzwa rakajairika. Ruvara rutsvuku rwechiratidzo chekusvibiswa kwemaziso (kana chakashongedzerwa) chiratidzo chakajeka.

Mafirita emafuta: Kana achishanda pakupisa kwakanyanya, achitanga uye achimira kakawanda, achishandisa zvigadzirwa zvemafuta zvisiri zvepakutanga kana kukurumidza kukwegura kwemafuta, mutoro wawo unowedzera uye hupenyu hwawo hunopfupikiswa. Mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwemafuta nguva dzose (kuchinja kwekusimba, kuwedzera kweasidhi, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwesimbi) ndiwo hwaro hwakakosha hwekutonga.

Zviparadzanisi zvemafuta: Pamusoro penguva, musiyano wekumanikidzwa kwesystem ndiyo chiratidzo chegoridhe. Kana chinhu chefirita chazara uye chakavharwa, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwekumanikidzwa kwekusiyana kwechikamu chemafuta negasi (chinosvika kana kusvika paaramu yakatarwa nemugadziri, kazhinji ichipfuura 0.8-1.0 bar), chinofanira kutsiviwa nekukasika pasinei nehurefu hwenguva yekushandiswa. Kushanda kwenguva refu kwemutoro, emulsification yemafuta kana hunyoro hwakawanda hwekudyara zvichakurumidzisawo kutadza kwayo.

Hazvigone kufuratirwa: ruzivo rwechokwadi rwekushanda uye zviratidzo zvekunzwa

Kutarisa musiyano wekumanikidzwa: Chiyero chekuyera kumanikidzwa chakaiswa firita isati yashandiswa uye yaiswa mushure mefirita ndicho chinhu chakananga uye chakanyatsojeka chekutsiva. Kuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kunoratidza kuti kuramba kwechinhu chekupfapfaidza kunowedzera, kushanda zvakanaka kwekupfapfaidza kunoderera uye kushandiswa kwesimba kunowedzera.

Hunhu hwemhepo yemuchina: Kuvapo kwehunyoro nemafuta mumidziyo iri pasi pemvura (senge ma spray guns nema cylinders), kana kushaya simba kwezvishandiso zvepneumatic uye kusvibiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvinoratidza zvakasimba kuti kusvina mafuta (kunyanya muchina unoparadzanisa mafuta nefirita rekugadzirisa) kunogona kutadza kushanda.

Kushanda kwemidziyo isina kujairika: Kuwedzera kwetembiricha yemugadziri wezvinhu, kuwedzera ruzha, kudzikira kwehuwandu hweutsi, nezvimwewo zvinogona kunge zvakabatana nekusakwana kwekuzora mafuta kunokonzerwa nekuvharika kwechinhu chinosefa mafuta kana kusakwana kwemhepo inopinda nekuda kwekuvharika kwechinhu chinosefa mweya.

Nzira yekuchengetedza yekudzivirira: Kugadzira hurongwa hwakazara hwekugadzirisa hwakavakirwa pazvinyorwa zvenguva yekushanda, kuongororwa kwesimba nguva dzose, kuongororwa kwemafuta uye kuongororwa kwemamiriro ekushanda panzvimbo yacho zviri nani pane kungomirira kuti zvikanganiso zviitike. Kushandisa sisitimu yekutarisa michina (kana iripo) kunogona kufanotaura zvakanyatsonaka kudiwa kwekutsiviwa.

III. Gwaro rekushandisa panzvimbo pevamwe: ruzivo rwakadzama runoratidza kubudirira kana kukundikana

Kushanda kwekugadzirisa zvinhu kwakajairika ndiyo kiyi yekuona kuti chinhu chitsva chefirita chinoshanda zvakanaka uye kuti chinogara kwenguva refu:

Kugadzirira zvekuchengetedza: Mira wosunungura kumanikidzwa! Iva nechokwadi chekuti kumanikidzwa kwesystem hakuna kukwana zvachose, bvisa simba nekiyi. Pfeka magirovhosi ekudzivirira.

Kufananidza kwakarurama: Shandisai modhi yakatarwa nemugadziri wemidziyo kana zvinhu zvemafirita zvemhando yepamusoro zvakabvumidzwa. Kusaenderana kwezvinodiwa kuchaita kuti chisimbiso chisashande zvakanaka, kusashanda zvakanaka kwesefa uye kutokuvadza michina.

Kuchenesa: Usati wabvisa chinhu chekare chefirita, chenesa nekungwarira kunze kwechinhu chefirita nezvikamu zvekubatanidza. Paunenge uchitsiva chinhu chefirita yemafuta, mafuta ekuzora anofanira kutsiviwa panguva imwe chete (zvichiitwa zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa). Mushure mekutsiva chiparadzanisa mafuta, mafuta matsva ekuzora anofanira kuiswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa usati watanga.

Kuisa kwakajairika: Tarisa kuti chisimbiso chechinhu chitsva chefirita hachina kukanganiswa. Panguva yekuisa, iva nechokwadi chekuti chinhu chefirita negomba refirita zvakachena uye hazvina tsvina. Simbisa nemaoko kusvika nzvimbo yefirita yabatana, wobva wasimbisa 1/2 kusvika 3/4 zvichitenderera zvichienderana ne torque yakatarwa nemugadziri (kana iripo) kana kurudziro yenguva dzose. Kusimbisa zvakanyanya kunogona kukuvadza chisimbiso kana imba.

Dzorera uye tarisa: Dzorera nguva (kana iripo) mushure mekuitsiva. Tanga michina, nyatso tarisa musiyano wekutanga wekumanikidzwa kwechinhu chitsva chefirita (chinofanira kunge chakaderera zvakanyanya pane kukosha kwechinhu chekare chefirita chisati chatsiviwa), uye tarisa kana maparamita ekushanda achidzoka kune zvakajairika. Nyora zuva rekutsiva uye modhi yechinhu chefirita.

Sisitimu ye air compressor filter inzira yekudzivirira chaiyo inodiwa kuti mhepo iome uye ishande zvakanaka mumidziyo. Kunzwisisa kwakadzama mabasa ayo akasiyana-siyana ekusefa (kubata zvidimbu, kuchenesa mafuta ekuzora, kuparadzanisa mafuta negasi zvinobudirira, uye kubvisa mvura nemafuta zvakadzama), uye kugadzira nesainzi nzira dzekutsiva dzakagadzirwa zvichienderana nenguva chaiyo yekushanda, kuoma kwezvakatipoteredza, data remusiyano mukuru wekumanikidzwa uye mashandiro emidziyo ndizvo zvakakosha pakuona kushanda kwakavimbika, kwakanaka uye kwakachipa kwesystem. Kuregeredza kuchengetedza "nzvimbo diki" iyi kunowanzoita kuti michina iwane mari yakawanda yekugadzirisa, kurasikirwa nenguva isina kurongwa, kubviswa kwezvigadzirwa kunokonzerwa nemhepo isina kunaka yakamanikidzwa, uye kutambisa simba zvisina kufanira. Kuisa manejimendi yechinhu che filter mumaitiro ekuchengetedza akakosha kunoita kuti chidimbu chega chega chemhepo yakamanikidzwa chive chakachena uye chakavimbika, zvichiisa simba rinogara riripo uye rakasimba mukugadzirwa.

Mhedzisiro yekudzora kwesystem yekusefa nemazvo pahuwandu hwemafuta ari mumhepo yakamanikidzwa (zvichienderana nechimiro chechinhu chekusefa chine simba guru)